Sunday, November 25, 2012

health disparities


In our class this semester, we spent some time discussing health disparities.  We have addressed this issue in several classes now.
“Health disparities are preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities to achieve optimal health that are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations.”
                                                                                                http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/disparities/index.htm

Last year we watched a very interesting video called “Unnatural Causes.”  It was very informative documentary that looks closely at the inequality of healthcare according to a persons’ socioeconomic status (SES) in a community.  The series examined several different employees with different life circumstances from the same company to highlight the differences regarding access to care.  If you have some time, I recommend it.



Health disparities should really include so many factors but at the very least, socioeconomic status, physical environment, access to healthcare and access to nutritious foods.  When these circumstances are compounded with additional stressors, there are detrimental effects on health status.  The stressors could lead to higher rates of injury, illness and premature death related to unsafe living environment or unhealthy lifestyle choices.
I found a visual that illustrated the causes of health disparities. 


I liked the simplicity of that model but felt like there were missing elements.  I started looking at many options on the internet but was not quite satisfied with the results.  I decided to take the information that I was collecting and turn it into a more complete model.  Below is the model that I have created.  I think it still needs some work – and there are always other outside influences that could be added. 
I definitely wanted the core of the matter to be individual behavior.  You cannot resolve certain  issues by eating right and exercising – but it always seems to be a good place to start.



Overall I am happy with the result.  What do you think?

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